Korean J Health Promot > Volume 16(2); 2016 > Article |
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Variable | Non-hypertension (n = 593) | Hypertension (n = 650) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Male sex | 74.1 (2.4) | 75.4 (2.3) | 0.673a |
Current smoking | 64.4 (2.6) | 72 (2.3) | 0.028a |
Heavy drinker | 13.8 (2) | 11.7 (1.7) | 0.40a |
Income | 25.7 (2.2) | 32.3 (2.2) | 0.024a |
Education | 57.3 (2.7) | 61.6 (2.5) | 0.221a |
Marriage status (yes) | 88.7 (1.6) | 77.5 (2.2) | <0.001a |
DM (yes) | 12.2 (1.6) | 20.6 (2.1) | 0.002a |
Hyperlipidemia (yes) | 10 (1.6) | 21.4 (2) | <0.001a |
Chronic bronchitis or emphysema (yes) | 2.4 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.8) | 0.916a |
Age, y | 59.7±0.5 | 64.9±0.5 | <0.001b |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.3±0.1 | 24.1±0.2 | <0.001b |
WC, cm | 83.2±0.5 | 86.1±0.4 | <0.001b |
SBP, mmHg | 116.9±0.6 | 136.2±0.9 | <0.001b |
DBP, mmHg | 73.9±0.5 | 81.7±0.6 | <0.001b |
FVC, L | 3.8±0.1 | 3.5±0.1 | <0.001b |
FEV1, L | 2.4±0.0 | 2.3±0.0 | <0.001b |
FEV1/FVC | 0.635±0.004 | 0.634±0.003 | 0.742b |
Energy intake, kcal | 2235.4±60.2 | 1928.5±40.4 | <0.001b |
Physical activity | |||
---|---|---|---|
Vigorous (yes) (n = 154) | Moderate (yes) (n = 92) | Mild (yes) (n = 488) | |
Non-hypertension | 13 (1.9) | 9.2 (1.5) | 38.2 (2.7) |
Hypertension | 11 (1.5) | 4.9 (1) | 39.5 (2.3) |
Pa | 0.390 | 0.012 | 0.709 |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus. Reference was hypertensive group in COPD patients. Calculated by multiple logistic regression analysis. Model 1: not adjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking, and drinking. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking, drinking, income, DM, hyperlipidemia, and energy intake.
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