1. Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, Linnenkamp U, Guariguata L, Cho NH, et al. IDF Diabetes atlas: global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2017;128:40-50.
3. Nanayakkara N, Ranasinha S, Gadowski A, Heritier S, Flack JR, Wischer N, et al. Age, age at diagnosis and diabetes duration are all associated with vascular complications in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 2018;32(3):279-90.
5. Hsieh A, Ong PX, Molyneaux L, McGill MJ, Constantino M, Wu T, et al. Age of diabetes diagnosis and diabetes duration associate with glycated haemoglobin. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014;104(1):e1-4.
8. Saran R, Robinson B, Abbott KC, Agodoa LY, Albertus P, Ayanian J, et al. US renal data system 2016 annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2017;69(3 Suppl 1):A7-8.
10. Casqueiro J, Casqueiro J, Alves C. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2012;16 Suppl 1(Suppl1):S27-36.
13. Karim R, Buchanan TA, Hodis HN, Li Y, Mack WJ. The association of smoking and subclinical atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes: modification by duration of diabetes. Diabet Med 2005;22(1):81-7.
14. Śliwińska-Mossoń M, Milnerowicz H. The impact of smoking on the development of diabetes and its complications. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2017;14(4):265-76.
15. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, et al. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329(14):977-86.
17. Kim SK, Kwon SB, Yoon KH, Ahn KJ, Kang JG, Jung HS, et al. Assessment of glycemic lability and severity of hypoglycemia in Korean patients with type 1 diabetes. Endocr J 2011;58(6):433-40.
21. Jansson H, Lindholm E, Lindh C, Groop L, Bratthall G. Type 2 diabetes and risk for periodontal disease: a role for dental health awareness. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33(6):408-14.
22. Kim CJ. Mental health and self-care activities according to perceived stress level in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome. Korean J Adult Nurs 2010;22(1):51-9.
24. Renn BN, Feliciano L, Segal DL. The bidirectional relationship of depression and diabetes: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev 2011;31(8):1239-46.
25. Almeida OP, McCaul K, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Norman PE, et al. Duration of diabetes and its association with depression in later life: the Health In Men Study (HIMS). Maturitas 2016;86:3-9.
28. Fox CS, Sullivan L, D'Agostino RB Sr, Wilson PW; Framingham Heart Study. The significant effect of diabetes duration on coronary heart disease mortality: the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2004;27(3):704-8.