Factors Influencing Willingness for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination in Female Students at One University

Korean J Health Promot > Volume 11(2); 2011 > Article

Korean Journal of Health Promotion 2011;11(2):100-105.

일개 대학교 여학생들의 인유두종 바이러스 예방접종 의향에 영향을 주는 요인

염정호, 정휘수, 이동욱, 박기흠, 김누리

동국대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실

Factors Influencing Willingness for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination in Female Students at One University

Abstract

Background
This study was done to identify factors that influence the willingness to be vaccinated with the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine in female college students eligible for a catch-up vaccination program. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 572 female students aged 18-26 years attending one selected university in the Gyeongbuk Province. From March 2 to 6, 2009, they completed a self-administered questionnaire on their HPV vaccination status. Thereafter, unvaccinated participants were educated about the vaccination program, and each participant’s willingness to be vaccinated was assessed. Results: Of the 572 participants, 18 (3.1%) were already vaccinated with the HPV vaccine. The number of participants advised to be vaccinated was 102 (17.8%). Of the 554 unvaccinated participants, 305 (55.1%) were willing to be vaccinated after being educated about the vaccination program. Of the remaining 249 unvaccinated participants, 116 (48.7%) refused the vaccine due to its high cost. Advice by family members was related significantly to the willingness to be vaccinated (odds ratio, 2.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-5.14). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the willingness to be vaccinated with the HPV vaccine could be increased in female college students if they are advised to do so by their family members after being educated about the vaccination program.