Relationship among Oral Hygiene Management, Halitosis, Interpersonal Relationships and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly

Article information

Korean J Health Promot. 2019;19(4):229-236

Publication date (electronic) : 2019 December 31

doi : https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2019.19.4.229

Young Ran Chae ¹

, So Yean Kang ²

, Eun Sook Nam ¹

, Hye Jin Hyun ¹

, Su Youn Park ¹

, Sun Hee Lee ¹

, Ju Young Lee ³

, Doo Myung Kim ¹

¹Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chunchoen, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Daewon University College, Jechoen, Korea.

³Department of Nursing, Hallym Polytechnic University, Chunchoen, Korea.

Corresponding author: So Yean Kang, PhD. Department of Nursing, Daewon University College, 316 Daehak-ro, Jecheon 27135, Korea. Tel: +82-43-649-3640, Fax: +82-43-649-3676, seizy@daewon.ac.kr

Received 2019 November 28; Revised 2019 December 26; Accepted 2019 December 30.

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of oral care, perceived halitosis, halitosis, interpersonal relationships and oral health-related quality of life and to examine the relationships among these variables.

Methods

The participants were 94 elderly people. The questionnaire included questions on oral care, perceived halitosis, interpersonal relationships, and oral health-related quality of life. Halitosis was measured using odor breath tester.

Results

A total of 63.8% of the elderly did not receive regular oral care. The halitosis score was 1.59, thus indicating moderate halitosis. The current perceived halitosis figure was 1.54, participants responded that they feel slight. There was no significant correlation between halitosis and perceived halitosis. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in halitosis and perceived halitosis according to the oral care. Perceived halitosis was negatively correlated with oral health-related quality of life. Interpersonal relationships were correlated with oral health-related quality of life.

Conclusions

It is necessary to actively promote the need for oral care among the elderly. Moreover, older people need regular oral care to prevent halitosis and improve their oral health-related quality of life.

Keywords: Aged; Oral care; Halitosis; Interpersonal relationships; Oral health-related quality of life

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Table 1

Characteristics of the participants

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 2

Oral care, halitosis, perceived halitosis, interpersonal relationships, and oral health-related quality of life of the participants

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation (range) or number (%).

Table 3

Comparisons between halitosis, perceived halitosis, interpersonal relationships and oral health-related quality of life according to oral care (n=94)

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. Calculated using t-test or analysis of variance and Scheffe test.

Table 4

Correlations between halitosis, perceived halitosis, interpersonal relationships, and oral health-related quality of life (n=94)

Values are presented as Pearson's correlation coefficient (P-value).