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The Differences in Obesity Rates According to Status of Co-Residence with Their Parents in Korean Adolescents: The Implication of the Gender of Single Parent Living with Adolescents

Article information

Korean J Health Promot. 2018;18(4):177-183
Publication date (electronic) : 2018 December 31
doi : https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.4.177
Nahee Kim, Young Gyu Cho, Jae-Heon Kang, Hyun Ah Park, Kyoungwoo Kim, Yang-Im Hur, Duho Kwon
Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Corresponding author: Young Gyu Cho, MD. Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 9 Mareunnae-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 04551, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2270-0097, Fax: +82-2-2272-0908, jacobel@hanmail.net
Received 2018 September 04; Revised 2018 October 10; Accepted 2018 October 22.

Abstract

Background

Many studies have reported that adolescents living with single parent have a high risk of obesity. However, those studies did not explore the implication of the gender of single parent living with adolescents. This study investigated the differences in obesity rates according to status of co-residence with their parents in Korean adolescents. The family living with single parent was classified into the family living with single father and the family living with single mother.

Methods

This cross-sectional study involved 59,602 adolescents who participated in the 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The data on height, weight, status of co-residence with parents, and the other variables were obtained through online questionnaires.

Results

In male adolescents, the family living with single mother was related to a high proportion of obesity (odds ratio [OR] 1.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09–1.40) and overweight (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.03–1.34). However, in female adolescents, the family living with single father was related to a high proportion of obesity (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.23–1.82). In addition, female adolescents living with neither parent were more likely to be obese (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.13–1.91) and overweight (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.00–1.70).

Conclusions

This study showed a risk of obesity in adolescents living with single parent differs according to the gender of single parent living with adolescents. Not adolescents living with a same-gender parent, but those living with an opposite-gender parent have a high risk of obesity.

Keywords: Parents; Single-parent family; Adolescent; Obesity

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Copyright © 2018 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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Table 1

General characteristics of the study subjects

Table 1

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

Values are presented as mean±SE or % (SE).

aBy t-test or Chi-square test.

Table 2

Distribution of weight status depending on the status of co-residence with parents

Table 2

Values are presented as % (standard error).

aBy Chi-square test.

Table 3

OR (95% CI)a of the status of co-residence with parents on weight status by multinomial logistic regression analyses

Table 3

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

aAdjusted by age, current smoking status, current alcohol intake, physical activity, breakfast skipping, fast food consumption, soft drinks consumption, perceived stress, depressive mood, household economic status.

bP<0.05 by multinomial logistic regression analysis.