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Factors Affecting the Successful Aging of Late Middle-Aged Adults


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Factors Affecting the Successful Aging of Late Middle-Aged Adults

Article information

Korean J Health Promot. 2018;18(2):90-97
Publication date (electronic) : 2018 June 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.2.90
YonJi Kim1, JuHee Lee2, Young Joo Lee3
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
2College of Nursing Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
3Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.
Corresponding author: Young Joo Lee, PhD. Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, 33 Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-gu, Daegu 42472, Korea. Tel: +82-53-650-3623, Fax: +82-53-650-4392, yjlee39@cu.ac.kr
Received 2018 April 16; Accepted 2018 June 22.

Abstract

Background

As aging is a process that everyone must experience, life expectancy is getting longer and living standards are getting better. But aging can be successful or unsuccessful. Middle-aged adults experience an existential crisis of physical burdens and middle-aged crises, thereby changing the quality of life in old age. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting successful aging in middle-aged adults.

Methods

This is a cross sectional descriptive study design was used to examine the association among middle-age crisis, perceived health status, self-esteem, social support and successful aging in late middle-aged adults.

Results

Perceived health status and social support had a statistically significant effect on successful aging, and middle-aged crisis and self-esteem were not significant. The factors' determination value was 63.6%.

Conclusions

The perceived health status and social support of middle-aged adults may help the successful aging of middle-aged adults. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education for health promoting activities and social support programs with various materials.

Keywords: Middle-aged; Aging; Health status; Social support

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Copyright © 2018 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Table 1

The difference of successful aging according to general characteristics of subjects (n=131)

Table 1

Abbreviations: KRW, Korean won; SD, standard deviation.

Values are presented as mean±SD or number (%).

aValues are presented as mean±SD and calculated by ANOVA.

bHypertension, stroke, diabetes mellitus, arthritis, respiratory disease, cardiac disease, depression, cancer, etc.

cMultiple comparison by Scheffé method.

Table 2

Descriptive statistics of the research variables (n=131)

Table 2

Table 3

Correlation coefficients among the variables (n=131)

Table 3

Table 4

Factors related to successful-aging of middle age people (n=131)

Table 4

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

aReference: gender: male=0; marital status: no=0; education: middle school or lower=0; employment: yes=0; presence of disease: yes=0.