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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Health Promot</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">KJHP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Korean Journal of Health Promotion</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2234-2141</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2093-5676</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15384/kjhp.2019.19.4.221</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Experience and Current Use of Heated Tobacco Products in Korean Military Personnel</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-5782</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Kwon</surname>
<given-names>Eunjoo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-4364</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Nah</surname>
<given-names>Eun-Hee</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-5897</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>Seon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3047</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Chu</surname>
<given-names>Jieun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-1189</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Suyoung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1">Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, <country>Korea</country>.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: Eun-Hee Nah, MD, PhD. Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, 96 Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07649, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2600-0107, Fax: +82-2-2690-4915, <email>cellonah@hanmail.net</email></corresp></author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>221</fpage>
<lpage>228</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>27</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2019 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Heat tobacco products (HTPs) are emerging in Korea. There are few studies that investigated the rates of HTPs use among military personnel in Korea. This study was performed to identify the prevalence of HTPs experience and use. Also this study aimed to evaluate the related factors of HTPs experience and use among military personnel in Korea.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The study subjects were 3,878 military personnel participated health survey for Korean soldiers from November to December in 2018. Binominal logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the related factors of HTPs experience and use among military personnel in Korea.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The HTPs experience and current use rates of study subjects were 17.4% and 8.7%, respectively. And the HTPs experience and current use among military personnel was associated with college/university degree (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.441, 1.377), lance-corporal (aOR 2.049, 5.636), superiors' smoking in military camp (aOR 1.516, 1.567), interest in health (aOR 1.637, 1.571), ever used smoking (aOR 2.817, 3.575), and ever used electronic cigarette (E-cigarette) (aOR 3.129, 1.587).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The HTPs experience and current use among military personnel are closely related to educational level, military level, smoking status of the superiors, interests in health, conventional cigarette smoking, and E-cigarette use.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Heated tobacco products</kwd>
<kwd>Electronic nicotine delivery systems</kwd>
<kwd>Smoking</kwd>
<kwd>Military personnel</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

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<floats-group>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Experience and use of HTPs among military personnel</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-19-221-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation or number (%).</p>
  <p>Abbreviations: FTND, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence; HTPs, heated tobacco products.</p>
  <p><sup>a</sup>Ever used HTPs was compared with never used HTPs by chi-square test or <italic>t</italic>-test.</p>
  <p><sup>b</sup>Currentely use HTPs was compared with non-currently use HTPs by chi-square test or <italic>t</italic>-test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <title>Adjusted ORs of experience and use of HTPs among military personnel</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-19-221-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FTND, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence; HTPs, heated tobacco products; OR, odds ratio.</p>
  <p><sup>a</sup>Adjusted for age, type of military force.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>