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<article xml:lang="KO" article-type="research-article">

<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Health Promot</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">KJHP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Korean Journal of Health Promotion</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2234-2141</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2093-5676</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.1.15</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Improvement of Health Indicators after Participating in Health Promotion Program of General Hospital Staff: A Pilot Study</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Inhyuk</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">*</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Oh</surname>
<given-names>Bumjo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">*</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Ga-Hye</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Jae Suk</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Sang Hyung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Family Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Neurosurgery, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>
Corresponding author : Sang Hyung Lee, MD, PhD. Department of Neurosurgery, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 07061, Korea. Tel: +82-2-870-2302, Fax: +82-2-870-3866, <email>nslee@snu.ac.kr</email></corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="equal">
<p><sup>*</sup>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>03</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>04</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>An 8-week health program is achieved for health providers in a general hospital in Seoul to verify whether health parameters are enhanced by improving life habits. We want to examine the effect of this program with measuring health parameters and exercise ability. This study is performed as a pilot study, and the goal is to introduce the outcome of health program with experimental methods.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Participants of this research consist of 42 health providers who were overweight, and they enrolled an 8-week health program in 2015. They took a class about improving eating habits and recorded daily diet. Moreover, they implemented exercise program with encouraging active participation by rewarding members who attended the program frequently.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The result is analyzed with 31 participants who finished the program. There are 4 men whose physical indices correspond with the criteria of metabolic syndrome. Otherwise, 27 women have physical indices below the criteria. The result indicates that physical indices would not reveal meaningful changes. However, basal fitness comprised of flexibility, sit-up, and back muscle strength implies meaningful improvement.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Even though there were some problems to revise in exercise intervention, it was accomplished systematically while nutrition intervention was not controlled strictly. In addition, factors including inspiring the enrollment of men and extending the period of program should be considered to improve the next program. The final goal of the health promoting hospital is to improve the health of health providers by sustaining this program with developing exercise and nutrition intervention in detail.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Exercise</kwd>
<kwd>General hospital</kwd>
<kwd>Health promotion</kwd>
<kwd>Obesity</kwd>
<kwd>Pliability</kwd>
<kwd>Muscle strength</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

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</back>

<floats-group>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Flowchart of the intervention.</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-18-15-g001"></graphic>
</fig>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Physical indices and basal fitness of participants (n=31)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-18-15-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.</p>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <title>Comparison before and after participating the program</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-18-15-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.</p>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation. The analysis is achieved by paired samples <italic>t</italic>-test method. We regard it as meaningful if the <italic>P</italic>-value is lower than 0.05.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T3">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
  <title>Result of nutrition application</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-18-15-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation or number.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T4">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
  <title>Result of wearable device</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="kjhp-18-15-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation or number.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>